HIV This Week

Clarke JN, McLellan L, Hoffman-Goetz L. The portrayal of HIV/AIDS in two popular African American magazines. J Health Commun 2006;11:495-507

Mainstream magazines and other media have been found to both reflect and influence existing values and beliefs regarding health and medicine. Little is known about how media directed toward specific cultural or other market groups may differ. The present study examined how HIV and AIDS are portrayed within a specific ethno-cultural medium, the two highest circulating magazines directed toward African American and African Canadian readers. The portrayal of HIV from January 1997 to October 2001 in Ebony and Essence magazines was examined through manifest and latent content analysis. African American people were described paradoxically both as powerless victims in the face of the disease and as members of a strong and identifiable community of "sisters" and "brothers" available to respond to prevent and cope with the disease. Polarisation between Blacks and Whites was accomplished by frequent emphasis on the higher rates of HIV amongst Black Americans. Both the church and spirituality were highlighted as means of prevention education and coping.